BRUSSELS

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DESTINATIONS A-Z

FACTS

No other city in Europe is more present in the media than Brussels, as the European Union headquarters is located here. But Brussels offers more: Culture, cathedrals, monumental palaces, boulevards, Art Nouveau quarters, delicious chocolate and beer, for example.

The city on the Senne River has been the European Capital of Culture of 2000 for good reasons.  Brussels is known for its modern office complexes and the Atomium, but with its Medieval city centre, the city can easily keep up with every other European capital. In the cultural sector, one encounters the genuine Surrealism- and comics.

 According to legends, Brussels originated from a little chapel built in the 6th century by a preacher named Saint Gorik. It was not until 966, however, that the name "Bruocsella"  was first mentioned in records. The city is bilingual (French and Dutch) which takes into acoount both Flemish and Walloon history. This can be noted by bilingual signs. You shouldn't hurry here since people from Brussels are very calm by nature. Sales people have all the time in the world. Loud whistling and singing can be heard on every street corner- which could also be blamed on the strong Belgian beer which has an alcohol concentration of up to 12 % by volume.

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FIGURES

The bilingual metropolis (French and Dutch) is very multicultural- 30 per cent of the population are not Belgians. Politicians and students contribute to this, but there are also Arabian, Italian, French, Asian and German minorities living in Brussels.

Name in original language
French Bruxelles, Dutch Brussel
Country
Kingdom of Belgium
Geographical position
50° 50’ 45’’ N, 4° 21’ 07’’ E
MSL altitude
70 m
Population
144.790 (2006)
Calling code
+32 (0) 2
Currency
Euro
UTC difference
+ 1 h (summer time + 2 h)
CET difference
+ 0 h
Official homepage
www.brucity.be
Area
32,6 km²
Etymology
Brussels= "marsh home" in old Dutch
Belgian beer brands
more than 500
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GET AROUND

From the airport into the city
The airport is 15 km outside of the city, the best way to get into the city is by the Airport Express. The train operates at 15 minute intervals from 5.30 to O.20 between the airport and the three Brussels railway stations. A single ticket for second class costs 2,80 €, 4,10 € for first class. During the day, you can also take the yellow and blue Express buses of line 12 (STIB) to get into the city. These buses start from the airport and operate every 20 to 30 minutes. Travel time is about 45 minutes, a ticket costs 3 €.

Travelling through the city

The quickest way to explore the city is on foot, with the metro or by train. Buses often make detours and are stuck in traffic during peak hours. Single or day tickets for the metro are available at every station. Bus and tram tickets can be bought from the driver (keep change ready) and are to be validated at the orange validation machines. Fare dodging doesn't pay off since there are regular controls and if you get caught you have to pay 55 €.
Free city maps are available at every major train or metro station.
Taxis stand at all the important points and can also be hailed on the street. As a foreigner, you should negociate the taxi fare beforehand, if not it can get pretty expensive.

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SIGHTSEEING

Atomium
Probably the most popular motive for picture postcards and the symbol of Brussels. The construction is 102 m high and weighs 2400 tons. Made of steel and aluminum, the Atomium was designed by André Waterkeyn and built for the 1958 World Fair in the "Parc des Expositions" and represents an iron molecule. Inside the spheres, which are connected by escalators, visitors can see technical exhibitions. One of the fastest escalators of Europe will take you to the highest atom with 5 m per second, where you have an excellent panoramic view over the city.
Boulevard du Centena, tel. 475 47 77, metro 1A until Heysel, www.atomium.be

Cathédrale Saint Michel et Gudule
In front of the mighty facade of the cathedral, every visitor will appear small and inconsiderable. The double towers of the white building can be viewed from afar and are decorated with rosettes and finials. Since the 15th century, the cathedral is the national church of Belgium where all official ceremonies are held. The impressive interior houses 1.200 glass paintings, 12 apostles' figures from the 17th century and a Baroque pulpit made by Verbruggen which features life-size figures of Adam and Eve being driven out of paradise.
Parvis St. Gudule, tel. 219 68 34, www.cathedralestmichel.be

Centre Belge de la Bande dessinée
Asterix, Tintin and Snowy, the Smurfs and other comic heroes are presented like precious paintings here. The Art Nouveau building itself is also worth seeing. The protected monument is a former textile wholesale with decorative iron constructions, glass roofs and a noble staircase hall.
Rue des Sables 20, tel. 219 19 80, www.cbbd.be

Manneken Pis
This cheeky little chap, pissing with carefree abandon into an old fountain, is one of Brussel's most famous citizens. During the annual Death Day celebration of the King of Rock'n'Roll, the little fellow dresses up as Elvis, being one of many hundred costumes then.
Corner Rue du Chêne/Rue de l'Etuve

Arc de Triomphe
The Triumphal arch was planned for the 1880 World Fair but was not finished until 1905- just in time for the 75th anniversary of the Belgian Independence Day. Reaching a height of about 50 m, the arch with its quadriga looks like a mixture between the Brandenburg Gate and the Arc de Triomphe in Paris.
Metro 1A/B until Merode

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INSIDER TIP

Mistake #1: Unlicensed taxis
Especially at the airport, there are numerous over-priced unlicensed taxis awaiting unsuspecting tourists. Legitimate taxis have a blue and yellow number plate and a yellow headlamp.

Mistake #2: Dining in the Ilôt Sacré quarter
The restaurants in the quarter Ilôt Sacré try to lure with exuberantly decorated displays of fish and crustaceans and insisting waiters fetch hundreds of tourists from the streets. In most cases, the food is bad and much over-priced.

Mistake #3: Brussels lace from Asia Cheap assembly line products from Asia are offered almost exclusively along the streets leading to the "Manneken Pis".

To-Do: Europe's biggest antiques market In spring and late summer when it's time for clearing, there are rag fairs in many districts at the weekend (Place Flagey, Chaussée du Vleurgat, Chaussée de Charleroi, Chausséede Waterloo, Place Van Meenen, Rue Vanderkindere). Although antique dealers pick up the best bargains early in the morning, there's certainly a great atmosphere including music and beer.

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EAT & DRINK

Brussels is internationally known for its high concentration of restaurants (more than 2000 at 161 km²), its elaborate cuisine and amazing chocolates. The Belgian national dish is "Moules & Frites" (clams with chips).

Comme chez Soi
The Art Nouveau gourmet temple lies well hidden in a corner of the Place Rouppe. Reservation suggested.
Place Rouppe 23, tel. 512 29 21, www.commechezsoi.be

Chez Léon
The cozy brasserie in Brussels' "Fressgasse" (a nice translation would be "eating road") offers typical Belgian cuisine and mussel dishes.
Rue des Bouchers 18, tel. 511 14 15, www.chezleon.be

La Canne a Sucre
There's well spiced Antillian/Caribbean delicacies, 400 sorts of rum and intoxicating live music.
Rue des Pigeons 12, tel. 513 03 72, www.lacanneasucre.be

Taverne du Passage
The classical brasserie has remained practically unchanged since 1928. There's hearty Belgian cuisine, the remarkable wine list offers noble French wines at moderate prices. Especially the Waterzooi is worth a taste.
Galerie de la Reine 30, tel. 512 37 31, www.tavernedupassage.com

Le Cerf
The patrician house from 1710 with its oak beams and leather wallpapers offers upscale home-style cooking and good fish and venison dishes. There's a nice view of Grand' Place as well.
Grand' Place 20, tel. 511 47 91, www2.resto.be/lecerf/

Exki
This restaurant is known for organic fast food in a vanguard-style ambience. Guaranteed organic products, all dishes are freshly prepared. Also take-away.
Chaussée d'Ixelles 12, tel. 551 52 28, www.exki.be

Un des sens
This wine bar is of French origin and has a large selection of wines and little titbits like marinated salmon with radish vinegar. Candles, lounge music and a whiff of Havana cigars create a comfortable, warm atmosphere.
Chaussée du Vleurgat 7, tel. 646 30 46

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HOTELS

Métropole
The oldest palace hotel of Brussels was built in 1895. During its history of more than 100 years, guests like Albert Einstein, Sarah Bernard and Charles de Gaulle have visited this hotel. The spirit of the Belle Epoque is still alive here, yet the rooms are furnished in a modern and comfortable way.
Place de Brouckère 31, tel. 217 23 00, DR starting at 160 € www.metropolehotel.be

Beverly Hills Hotel
This comfortable hotel is located in Brussels' elegant shopping district and offers postmodern extravagance at low prices. There's a fitness centre, sauna and jacuzzi.
Rue du Prince Royal 71, tel. 513 22 22, DR starting at 65 € www.hotelbeverlyhills.be

Auberge du Repos des Chasseurs
A rural oasis of silence at the border of the Forêt de Soignes. The owners of a restaurant known for venison specialties have furnished eleven beautiful guest rooms in their old house.
Av. Charles-Albert 11, tel. 660 46 72, DR starting at 90 €
www.repos-des-chasseurs.com

Art Hotel Siru
More than 100 Belgian artists have designed the inner and outer rooms of this hotel, which is located near the Northern railway station. Every room has its unique theme like "Alone in the evening" or "Special encounter".
Place Rogier 1, tel. 203 35 80, DR starting at 65 € www.comforthotelsiru.com

La Madeleine
This house captures a bit of the old, slightly sloppy romanticism of Brussels which is fancied by so many tourists. Some rooms even offer quite lovely views of the backyard.
Rue de la Montagne 20–22, tel. 513 29 73, DR starting at 110 € www.hotel-la-madeleine.be

Hotel Beau-Site
The hotel built in 1993 is less romantic but comfortable, cheap and calm. It is only a 2-minute walk from the Avenue Louise in Ixelles. The rooms are big and bright, the bathrooms very spacious. Unusual in Brussels: The extensive breakfast buffet which is included in the price.
Rue de la Longue Haie 76, tel. 640 88 89, DR starting at 58 € www.beausitebrussels.com

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NIGHTLIFE

Brussels' partly well hidden trendy districts have an enthusiastic nightlife. The choice is enormous: Musicals, Opera houses, cinemas, theatres, small stages, concerts, traditional restaurants, stylish bars and extraordinary clubs.

Fuse
In Belgium's cult disco, techno freaks jerk since 1994 on two areas to the heavy beats of internaional DJs.
Rue Blaes 208, tel. 511 97 89,
www.fuse.be

Cirque Royal
With its 3000 seats the most important venue for rock concerts, chanson evenings and jazz and dance performances.
Rue de l'enseignement 81, tel. 218 20 15,
www.cirque-royal.org

L'Archiduc
Scene pub in the style of the 1930s with live jazz music.
Rue de Dansaert 6, tel. 512 06 52, daily from 4–3.30, www.archiduc.net

Goupil le Fol
This pub has flea market flair and is a paradise for kitsch fans. Delicious fruit wines!
Rue de la Violette 22, tel. 511 13 96

Le Milk
Snow-white furnishing and electronic music by well-known DJs, popular among the 25-40 year olds.
Rue de Livourne 40, tel. 534 26 67, Thu-Sat 11 pm–6 am

Recyclart
The renovated railway property is a venue for concerts, speeches and cool parties as well.
Rue des Ursulines 25, tel. 502 57 34, www.recyclart.be

Travers
A good and well-known jazz club located in a former cinema.
Théâtre Marni, Rue de Vergnies 25, tel. 639 09 89, www.travers.be

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SHOPPING

Marollen Flea market
Old furniture, worthless paraphernalia and real bargains.
Place du Jeu de Balle, www.marcheauxpuces.org

La Boite à Musique
One of the largest CD stores for classic music in Europe. It has its own label "Pavane" where more than 200 titles have been published.
Coudenberg 74, tel. 513 09 65, www.classicalmusic.be

Les Enfants d'Edouard
International second-hand brand-name clothing at moderate prices.
Av. Louise 175-179, tel. 640 42 45, www.lesenfantsdedouard.net

Passion Chocolat
Claire Macq manufactures chocolate into delicious pralines with creative fillings of fruit, beer and marzipan.
Rue Père E. Devroye 197, tel. 772 47 10, www.passionchocolat.be

Rubbrecht
Genuine Brussels lace: Blankets, handkerchiefs, curtains,...
Grand' Place 23, tel. 512 02 18

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SOUVENIRS

Brussels is without doubt the chocolate capital of the world. Here the delicious chocolate creations are still hand-made. Long-established companies and young stars of the chocolate world produce noble chocolate bars and pralines, refined with elaborate or extraordinary ingredients and exquisitely filled with hundreds of flavours.

Planète Chocolat
The window displays of the "chocolate planet" are lusciously filled with all kinds of dark chocolate. In the salon you can sit down and drink a hot chocolate while you will be handed a selection of pralines. Every Saturday at 4 pm there is a 45 minute chocolate tour where you can find out interesting facts about chocolate manufacturing.
24 Rue du Lombard, tel. 511 07 55, www.planetechocolat.be

Beer Mania (Bières Artisanales)
The unusual fruit beer and Belgian specialty beers are some of more than 400 beer brands offered here.
Chaussée de Wavre 174, tel. 512 17 88, www.beermania.be

Euroline
For EU fans: From egg cups to shoe horns, everything offered here is decorated with the yellow EU stars on a blue background.
Marché aux Herbes 52, tel. 511 36 30

Plaizier
This beautiful art store is just at the corner of Grand' Place. Since the shop has a very low door, watch your head when entering. Most customers are interested in the large assortment of extraordinary and artistic postcards. In addition, there's also a small but well selected choice of books and posters.
Spoormakersstraat 50, tel. 513 47 30, www.plaizier.be

Au Grand Rasoir - Maison Jamart
This store has been a purveyor to the court for centuries; you can marvel at noble knives, scissors and razors displayed in the shop window. Inside, the charming counter gives this shop a nostalgic flair. In the studio silverware will be plated (anew), knives and scissors grinded and repaired.
Rue de l'Hôpital 7, tel. 512 49 62 oder 512 49 62

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