MUNICH

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DESTINATIONS A-Z

FACTS

Munich, the provincial capital of Bavaria, has more to offer than lederhosen, Oktoberfest, pretzels and a cozy atmosphere. Apart from a lot of tradition, there is metropolitan flair, wealthiness and culture.

 

In the area of the present city of Munich, there probably used to be a monastic settlement already in the 8th century. The town was first put on record under the name "Villa Munichen" in the 12th century and had one of its periods of cultural prosperity during the late gothic period. In 1506, Munich became the official capital of Bavaria. Barely 300 years later, under Napoleonic rule, the town started developing into a large city. Today, Munich at the river Isar is not only Germany's third-largest city and the twelfth-largest within the European Union, but also one of Europe's most vibrant places. It is a city that is not only famous for its good beer, veal sausages and the annual Oktoberfest, but also for its comprehensive cultural treasure, fast Bavarian cars and an internationally successful soccer team.

The locals, too, are special in a certain way: they are metropolitan and modern, but at the same time rooted in tradition. Munich's residents are proud of their quaint German dialect. They confidently regard Bavaria as their very own "nation within the nation" and sometimes even still bemoan the loss of their Bavarian King ("king" means "König" in German, and "Kini" in Bavarian dialect).

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FIGURES

Every year, the Munich Oktoberfest - the biggest folk festival in the world - begins with the tapping of the first beer barrel and the traditional words "o'zapft is" (which means "it's tapped"). More than six million visitors who drink about 60,000 hl of beer and eat 500,000 roast chickens gather at Theresienwiese in the west of the city.

Name in national language
München
Country
Germany
National language
German
Geographical position
48° 8′ N, 11° 34′ E
MSL altitude
519 m
Population
1,338,955 (in 2007)
Calling code
+49 (0) 89
Currency
Euro
UTC difference
+ 1 h (summer time + 2 h)
CET difference
+ 0 h
Official homepage
www.muenchen.de
Area
310.43 km²
Population density
4,313 people/km²
Biggest beer garden
Munich Hirschgarten, about 8,000 seats
Oktoberfest beer consumption
3.2 million liters (in 2006)
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GET AROUND

Airport
Franz Josef Strauß Airport in Munich (www.munich-airport.de) is located approx. 26 km north of Munich. Buses, trains and taxis go to Munich from the airport.

Shuttle bus
The buses go in 20-minute intervals from the airport to München-Nord and Munich Main Station. A ride takes about 45 minutes and costs € 10.00. Schedule to be found at: www.autobusoberbayern.de/linienverkehr/airportbus/airportbus.html

Train
There are trains going from the airport into the direction of East Station and Main Station. A ride costs € 8.80. More information at: www.s-bahn-muenchen.de

Inner-city car traffic
"Münchner Verkehrsgesellschaft" runs six subways, ten tramway lines and a large bus network covering the whole city. Schedule: http://efa.mvv-muenchen.de

Taxi
The most important taxi stations: www.muenchen.de

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SIGHTSEEING

Deutsches Museum (German Museum)
The Deutsches Museum is the largest museum of science and technology in the world. Ever since it was opened in 1925, the museum has depicted cultural importance and historic developments in the field of scientific phenomena for everyone to understand.
Museumsinsel 1, stop Isartor, tel. 217 91, www.deutsches-museum.de

Frauenkirche
The Frauenkirche was built between 1468 and 1488. It is the largest gothic church in Germany and Munich’s primary landmark. The two towers with the bulbous copper domes on top are almost a hundred meters high respectively and offer a fantastic view over the city.
Frauenplatz 1, stop Marienplatz, tel. 290 08 20

Residenz
The Residenz used to be the residence of the Bavarian kings. Today, among other things it houses an exhibition about the Rule of the House of Wittelsbach. The biggest and most beautiful renaissance hall to the north of the Alps is definitely worth a visit, just like the Royal Gardens outside.
Residenzstraße 1, stop Odeonsplatz, tel. 29 06 71, www.residenz-muenchen.de

Allianz Arena
It’s not only Munich’s soccer fans that think the stadium is the city’s new primary landmark. The home of the two Munich soccer clubs Bayern Munich and 1860 Munich was opened in May 2007. It accommodates almost 70,000 people and is one of Europe’s most modern stadiums. There are guided tours, too!
Werner-Heisenberg-Allee 25, stop Fröttmaning, www.allianz-arena.de

Pinakothek
The Pinakothek is one of the largest museums of art in the world. It consists of three separate buildings (Old, New and Modern Pinothek) and exhibits art treasures of past centuries and modern times.
Barer Straße 27/29/40, stop Theresienstraße, tel. 23 80 52 16, www.pinakothek.de

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INSIDER TIP

Bavaria Filmstudios
One of the highlights for all ages: a trip to the world of film and TV, to Bavaria Film-Studios. Apart from a guided tour through the premises located outside the city of Munich, the stunt show and the 4D movie theater are very popular with visitors. The film studios also organize special “movie workshops� for students on a field trip.
Geiselgasteig, stop Bavariafilmplatz, www.filmstadt.de

Rafting on the Isar
28 kilometers outside of Munich, there are raft rides being organized on the river Isar. One ride on the approx. 18-m long rafts takes 5 to 7 hours and includes Europe’s largest raft slide.
Wolfratshausen, S7 stop Wolfratshausen, tel. 08 17 17 85 18, www.flossfahrt.de

Eisbach Surfing
Who needs Hawaii when you have the Eisbach? The city surfers under the Eisbach bridge have become an attraction of their own. Everyday, locals and tourists gather here to watch the surfers do their spectacular stunts. The Eisbach is a small anabranch of the Isar, going through the "English Garden".
Prinzregentenstraße 1, on the right next to the “Haus der Kunst� (House of Art), stop: Lehel or Odeonsplatz

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EAT & DRINK

Munich is beer and veal sausages (“weißwurst�) – but not exclusively. Apart from those two typical Bavarian specialties, Munich cuisine also excels at numerous other solid dishes, ranging from knuckle of pork with sauerkraut to Dampfnudeln (yeast dumplings). The traditional veal sausages are traditionally ordered before noon. Many establishments don’t even serve them after noon. By the way, it is a tradition in beer gardens that the customers bring along their own food – only drinks are to be bought at the restaurant.

Hofbräuhaus
The Mecca among the Munich breweries, and probably one of the most famous beer halls in the world. The tavern of the Hofbrauerei (Royal Brewery, founded in 1589) accommodates 1,300 customers. About 10,000 liters of beer are served every day. Along with traditional live music, the Hofbräuhaus offers pretty much everything that is typical for Bavaria.
Platzl 9, tel. 290 13 60, www.hofbraeuhaus.de

Augustiner Bräu
If the Hofbräuhaus is too crowded for you, but you still want to enjoy the typical atmosphere of a Bavarian brewery tavern, Augustiner Bräu is the place to be. It's the city's oldest brewerey, and it even has an in-house butcher's shop.
Landsberger Straße 19. tel. 50 70 47, www.braeustuben.de

Franziskaner Fuchsenstubn
Word on the street is that the Franziskaner Fuchsenstubn serves the city's best veal sausages. Strictly speaking, the restaurant, too, only offers to serve it before noon. However, now in the age of the refridgerator, exceptions are often made in spite of the weißwurst tradition.
Perusastr. 5, tel. 231 81 20, www.zum-franziskaner.de

Königlicher Hirschgarten
The Königlicher Hirschgarten is Europe's biggest beer garden with 8,000 seats. Its name derives from a nearby park with a deer park ("Hirschgarten" in German). Not only the beer garden, but also the restaurant next to it is excellent.
Hirschgarten 1, tel. 17 99 91 19, www.hirschgarten.de

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HOTELS

Hotel 4 Jahreszeiten Kempinski
Hotel 4 Jahreszeiten Kempinski is one of Munich's most distinguished places and is located close to the center. There are 303 rooms and luxuriously equipped suites. Hotel residents can take specially organized trips and city tours.
Maximilianstraße 17, tel. 212 50, www.kempinski-vierjahreszeiten.de

König Ludwig
Hotel König Ludwig belongs to the international hotel chain "Best Western" and is situated in the vibrant district of Schwabing. It has 50 rooms and four suites for guests with higher expectations.
Hohenzollernstrasse 3, tel. 33 59 95, www.bestwestern.de

Hotel Alcron
Hotel Alcron is a family business. It is small and located in the heart of Munich, close to Marienplatz. In spite of the location, rooms are not expensive.
Ledererstr. 13, tel. 22 59 81, www.hotel-alcron.de

Hotel Rotkreuzplatz
Hotel Rotkreuzplatz is situated in the heart of the Munich Old Town and has 56 homey rooms.
Rotkreuzplatz 2, tel. 139 90 80, www.hotel-rotkreuzplatz.de

Youth hostels
The international youth hostel chain "Hosteling International" runs two hostels in Munich. The one in the area of Thalkirchen, however, is currently being remodeled and therefore closed until September 2008 (Miesingstr. 4, Tel.: 723 65 50, jhmuenchen-thalkirchen@djh-bayern.de). The other hostel is located four kilometers north of the city center: Wendl-Dietrich Str. 20, tel. 20 24 44 90, JHMuenchen@djh-bayern.de

Information on further accommodation options: www.muenchen.de/Tourismus

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NIGHTLIFE

The majority of establishments, including the most famous ones, is situated around Münchner Freiheit in the district of Schwabing. Especially in Occamstraße, there are numerous bars. Haidhausen offers more alternative clubs. Around Gärtnerplatz you'll find hip and popular bars. Those in Glockenbachviertel are popular venues for homosexuals. The "Hard Rock Café" is probably the city's most famous club (Platzl 1, tel. 242 94 90). www.nightlife-muenchen.de

Fans of classical music might want to visit the Bavarian State Opera House.
Max-Joseph-Platz 2, www.bayerische.staatsoper.de
Further cultural recommendations (including theater): www.in-muenchen.de

Oktoberfest
There is one single event that outshines everything else for a few weeks a year- the Oktoberfest, the world's largest folk festival. It is traditionally openend the first Saturday after September 15 and ends on the first Sunday in October. The fair takes place on the "Wiesn" and was first organized in 1810 to use up the stored beer before starting the new brewing season. www.oktoberfest.de

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SHOPPING

Munich is the place to be for shopping aficionados, souvenir hunters and fashion-conscious people. Book shops, antiques shops and trendy fashion boutiques are located mostly in Schellingstraße, design and fashion also in Theatinerstraße, cosmetics, accessories as well as ladies' and men's fashion in Sendlinger Straße. Maximilianstraße is without a doubt Munich's luxury boulevard, offering numerous famous-brand stores, while Hohenzollernstraße houses stores for every taste and price range. The larger stores are open Monday to Friday till 8 p.m. and Saturday till 6 p.m.

The address for gourmets is Viktualienmarkt in the inner city of Munich. The market offers many delicious products, ranging from fresh vegetables to spices from the Far East and antipasti.

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SOUVENIRS

Gingerbread hearts, bowler hats or one-liter clay jugs - you will definitely find some typical Bavarian souvenirs for your loved ones at home in the inner city's numerous souvenir shops. Especially Oktoberfest-themed collections are very popular - they are usually available for the upcoming Oktoberfest starting in May. Moreover, all of the city's breweries have their own souvenir shops where you can buy everthing ranging from jugs to t-shirts.

Lederhosen or dirndl dresses are a more expensive but typically Bavarian souvenir. Other popular souvenirs and gifts include painted plates with motives like Munich itself, or beer pretzels and gingerbread hearts with romantic sayings.

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