SALZBURG

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FACTS

Wolfgang Amadeus' "A little night music" still gently hovers through the streets of Salzburg's historic district even though its famous composer already died 200 years ago.

Now the renowned melody is played by street musicians who usually quarrel for the best location in the probably most beautiful lane of the city, the so-called "Getreidegasse". Moreover Mozart's birthplace is located in this famous lane as well as various so- called "Durchhäuser",  historical buildings with public  passageways with elaborately decorated facades and pretentious inner courts. The narrow lines of houses and the intricate wrought-guild signs above the old shops create the romantic and medieval flair of the town. The eventful past of Mozart's town, how Salzburg is often called in German, however, is not only present in the Getreidegasse but also in the baroque Salzburg Cathedral, the Mirabell Castle with its beautiful gardens, in the renaissance water plays at the Hellbrunn Palace as well as in the massive fortress Hohensalzburg which, as Salzburg's landmark, watches over the town from a hill.  All these sights testify to Salzburg's former power as a catholic archbishopric.

Nowadays Salzburg is renowned for its events, especially for the  "Salzburg Festival"  which attracts personalities from economy, politics, culture and society.

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FIGURES

Salzburg has a lot of particularities to offer: the oldest road tunnel in Austria (Sigmundstor), the oldest preserved cable car in the world (Reißzug), the oldest medieval water drainage system in Central Europe and the oldest preserved tree-lined road in the world (Hellbrunner Allee).

Country
Austria
Geographical position
47° 48' N 13° 03' E
MSL altitude
424 m
Population
150.269 (census of 2006)
Calling Code
+43 (0)662
Currency
Euro
UTC difference
+ 1 h (summer time + 2 h)
MEZ difference
+ 0 h
Official Homepage
www.stadt-salzburg.at
Area
65,678 km²
Population density
2288 inhabitants/km²
Grassland
58,3%
Postal code
5020
Annual net income
€ 17.172
Production of the "Salzburger Mozartkugel"
Fürst: 1,4 mio./year (handmade)

Mirabell: 90 mio./year (industrial)

Reber: 500.000 pieces/day (industrial)
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GET AROUND

Salzburg's W.A. Mozart airport is situated about 7 km outside thetown. Bus line 2 operates at regular intervals between the airport andthe main railway station. One single ticket costs about € 1,50. You canalso go by taxi which takes you for € 10,- in about 10 minutes tothe centre of the city. Two of the biggest taxi companies: Funk Taxi(Tel.: 1716 or 8744 000) and Taxi 1715 (Tel.: 1715)

Publictransport includes buses and trains which are operated by the publiclimited company Salzburg AG. Buses operate until 11 p.m., ticketsare available in train stations as well as in tobacco shops (inAustria: Trafik). A single ticket costs € 1,50 and a 24-hour ticket € 3,50. Since most of Salzburg's sights are situated close to one another, the best way to explore the city is by walking.

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SIGHTSEEING

Hohensalzburg fortress
Hohensalzburg fortress is the landmark of Salzburg. With a length of 250 metres and a breadth of 150 metres it is the biggest preserved fortress in Central Europe. There are two possibilities to get to the fortress: you can either take a 15 minutes walk or use the cable car (€ 3,40). On the top you will be rewarded with a stunning view over Salzburg and the Alps in the south.
Tel.: 84 24 30-11, www.hohensalzburg.com

Mozart's Birthplace
A visit of the birthplace of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart is a real must if you visit Salzburg because that is where the musical genius was born on January 27th in 1756. In the former flat in the 3rd floor original musical instruments like Mozart's children violin or his clavichord as well as furniture, paintings and autographs are exhibited.
Getreidegasse 9, Tel.: 84 43 13, Entry: € 6,–, www.mozarteum.at

Historic district
The most of Salzburg's tourist attractions are located in the historic district. However, probably it is the charm of the historic district itself which exerts a pull on its visitors. Due to Salzburg's dreamy squares, fountains, baroque churches, iron shields and much more it was declared a part of the World Culture Heritage.

Mirabell Palace
Mirabell, which is situated in the centre of Salzburg, was built in 1606 by the former Archbishop Wolf Dietrich von Raitenau as a country residence outside the former city walls for his beloved Salome Alt. After a blaze in 1818 the palace was reconstructed in neo-classical style. The Raphael-Donner-staircase, the marble hall as well as the frisky gardens with the "Zwergerlgarten"(dwarf garden), the "Vogelhaus" or "Voliere" and the "Heckentheater" (hedge theatre) are especially worth seeing.

Pferdeschwemmen
The "Pferdeschwemmen" on the Kapitelplatz respectively on the Herbert von Karajan Platz (Neutor) testify to the elaborate courts of the Prince Archbishops. The sculpture of Neptun as well as the frescos on the fountain next to the Neutor (Siegmundstunnel) were created by Joseph Anton Pfaffinger.

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INSIDER TIP

For those who are flexible as far as their time is concerned it would be the best to visit Salzburg in March or November, because there are only a few tourists in the town then and you can explore the typical Salzburg. If the weather is nice you should take a short break in one of coffee houses on the bank of the Salzach. Café Stein, Café Bazar and Café des österreichischen Hofes (Café of the Austrian Court) are the best situated locations.

Water plays in Hellbrunn
The summer residence Hellbrunn with its spacious historic gardens is situated about 25 minutes from the centre of the city. It was built between 1613 and 1615.
A very special attraction of the palace are the renaissance water plays which include various variations of water fountains, different mobile figures as well as elaborately decorated grottos. In the "Mechanical Theatre" 200 figures, which are operated by water, depict the everyday life of a small baroque town. Attention: You might get wet!
Fürstenweg 37, Tel.: 82 03 72-0, entry € 8,50 for adults Erwachsene, € 3,80 for children, www.hellbrunn.at

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EAT & DRINK

M32
This modern restaurant offers a breathtaking view over Salzburg, tasty nouvelle cuisine as well as delicious cocktails. You can either walk to the restaurant or use the fee required elevator.
Mönchsberg 32, Tel.: 84 10 00, closed on Mondays, www.m32.at

Zum Eulenspiegel
This romantic restaurant is situated in the first floor of a medieval building opposite Mozart's birthplace. The tables are beautifully laid and you can enjoy traditional dishes like potato goulash with beef or sausages with a sweet pepper sauce.
Hagenauerplatz 2, Tel: 84 318, www.zum-eulenspiegel.at

Zum Mohren
In this historical restaurant even Wolfgang A. Mozart und Franz Schubert already had their dinner. You can also admire a piece of the old city wall from the 13th century.
Judeng. 9/Rudolfskai 20, Tel.: 84 06 80, www.restaurant-zummohren.at

Ikarus
Famous restaurant in the Hangar 7. Its architecture as well as its kitchen, which is under the auspices of the "Chef of the Century" Eckart Witzigmann, are unique. The menue is changed every month.
Wilhelm-Spazier-Straße 7 a, Tel.: 21 97 77, www.hangar-7.com

Uni:versum Nescafe
Those who are able to present a valid student identity card when ordering in this restaurant, which is located in the most frequented corner of the city with view to the Festspielhaus, get a reduction of the price. Also for those who do not study the delicious dishes are available for moderate prices.
Hofstallgasse 4, Tel.: 80 44-77900

Blaue Gans
In the time of the Salzburg Festival national and international celebrities socialize in this restaurant. This place is highly recommendable for those who want to enjoy their schnitzel € 40,– or their cake for € 15,– in glamorous surroundings.
Getreidegasse 41-43, Tel. 84 13 17-54, www.blauegans.at

Café Tomaselli
This coffee house exists since 1705, which means that already the young Mozart had tea here and ate his ice cream. The furniture originates from the 19th century. All kinds of desserts are available: apple pie, Sachertorte (chocolate cake) as well as Gugelhupf (ring cake).
Alter Markt 9

Gasthof Brandstätter
This restaurant offers good middleclass atmosphere with delicious traditional Austrian dishes with a regional touch. It already won one Michelin-star and two Gault-Millau toques.
Münchner Bundesstraße 69, Tel.: 43 45 35, www.hotel-brandstaetter.com/deutsch/restaurant.shtml

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HOTELS

Altstadthotel Amadeus
This hotel has been a familiy enterprise for centuries. For adequate prices you get small but comfortable rooms in the historic district.
Linzer Gasse 43-45, Tel.: 87 14 01, double rooms from € 100,–, www.hotelamadeus.at

Johannesschlössl
In the Johannesschlössl on the Mönchsberg utmost importance is attached to hospitality. The hotel is closely located to the historic district. Physical recreation and spiritual retreat are in the centre of attention.
Mönchsberg 24, Zufahrt über Mülln, Tel.: 84 63 47, double rooms from € 38,50, www.members.aon.at/pallotti/

International Youth Hotel Obermair
Centrally located Youth hostel with some double rooms, but mainly 4 or 8 bed rooms.
Paracelsusstraße 9, Tel.: 87 96 49, double rooms from € 22,–, www.yoho.at

AllyouNeed Hotel
Middle class hotel with moderate price-performance ratio. Good starting point for exploration tours in Salzburg.
Glockengasse 4b, Tel.: (0)1/512 74 93, double rooms from € 46,–, www.allyouneedhotels.at

Hotel Elefant
This hotel is located in the pedestrian zone of Salzburg's historic district not far from Mozart's birthplace, Café Tomaselli and from the prince archiepischopal residence. An ideal place for visitors who are interested in culture as well as for business travellers.
Sigmund-Haffner-Gasse 4, Tel.: 84 33 97, double rooms from € 165,–, www.elefant.at

Hotel Goldene Krone
Comfortable family enterprise with a beautiful sunny terace and brick walls clad in ivy. Rooms are available in different szies You can choose between raised standard double, single or three bed rooms.
Linzer Gasse 48, Tel.: 87 23 00, double rooms from € 36,-, www.hotel-goldenekrone.com

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NIGHTLIFE

The Rudolfskai and the area around the Anton-Neumayr-Platz are the main places where you can enjoy youselves at night. You can choose between various pubs and cocktail bars.

Republic Cafe
This coffee house with its artistic touch becomes a night club in the evening. It is situated in a former cinema.
Anton Neumayr Platz 2, Tel.: 84 16 13, www.republic-cafe.at

Saitensprung
You can "party" and drink until 4 o'clock in the morning in this very exclusive bar which is located at the foot of the Kapuzinerberg. Salzburg's in-crowd meets in this adapted former rock-vault to enjoy exquisite wines and cocktails.
Steingasse 11, Tel.: 88 13 77, www.salzburg.tourismus.net/saitensprung

Altstadtkeller
The music of this inn ranges from jazz to live and folk music. You are served traditional meals with draught beer and quality wines in the historical vault. For those of you who are motivated to make some music various instruments ware waiting for you to play them.
Rudolfskai 26, Tel.: 84 96 88

Vis-à-Vis
One of the most popular bars in the city. The styling of the waiters reminds one of night clubs in the 60ies. Here you can recreate in comfortable wing chairs from a hard day with delicious cocktails and good music.
Rudolfskai 24, Tel.: 84 12 90

Murphy’s Law Irish Pub
Here you can enjoy an original Irish Guinness as well as the best whiskies in town. With live sportscasts and live music you can take yourself off everyday routine.
Gstättengasse 33, Tel.: 84 28 82, www.irishpub-salzburg.com

City Center Salzburg
The "City Center Salzburg" offers a cinema, bars and various clubs.
Fanny von Lehnertstraße 4, Tel.: 42 12 23-0, www.citycenter-salzburg.at

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SHOPPING

Schranne
Every Thursday morning a market is arranged in front of the Andräkirche. Groceries, flowers and craftsmanship are on sale. If you get hungry you choose between sausages, fried chicken or delicious desserts like "Bauernkrapfen" or "Buchteln".

Schirmmanufaktur Kirchtag
For more than 100 years umbrellas are manually produced in this shop. They are formed above steam and the scarves are sewed manually.
Getreidegasse 22, Tel.: 84 13 10, www.kirchtag.com

Salzburger Heimatwerk
Traditional and contemporary craftsmanship. For example, pillows, blankets, blouses and jewellery are available.
Residenzplatz 9, Tel.: 84 41 10, www.sbg.heimatwerk.at

Nagy
One of the last producers of lebkuchen (gingerbread) in the country.
Linzer Gasse 32, Tel.: 88 25 24, www.nagy.at

Dschulnigg
If locals want to buy new traditional costumes (lederhosen, dirndl) they visit this shop.
Griesgasse 8

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SOUVENIRS

"Salzburger Mozartkugeln"
Salzburg's most famous ambassador has the size of a walnut and is really tasty: the "Mozartkugel". This chocolate has been produced since 1890 by different companies and is exported into the whole world. The handmade original (silver tinfoil with blue imprint) is only available in the four locations of the Konditorei Fürst in Salzburg.
Alter Markt/Brodgasse 13, Mirabellplatz 5, Sigmund Haffner Gasse, Getreidegasse 47, www.original-mozartkugel.com

Moreover scented spice bunches with cinnamon, cloves, pepper and various other spices are characteristic for Salzburg. Colourful bouquets are also a nice and long-lasting decoration for your flat.
In the Getreidegasse around the area of Mozart's birthplace admirers of the musical genius get everything they desire: CDs with music of Mozart's original instruments, books, T-shirts, letter paper, notepads, posters, coins and greeting cards. Or what about a fancy miniature bust of the master? The  "Little Rock me Amadeus" is available for  € 6,–.
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